Two Teams, Two Legacies: What Makes a Soccer Nation? Pt. 1

This summer, the entire world will gather in North America for the biggest sporting event globally. The FIFA World Cup will be jointly hosted by the United States, Mexico, and Canada. The biggest question going into this competition, if you are a USMNT fan, is whether the US takes it all, and can we finally declare ourselves a soccer nation? 

To answer the first part of the question: I don't think the USMNT will win this year's World Cup, even if they are capable of a deep run in the tournament. For the second part of the question, I think the USA is a soccer nation, but it depends on what side of the coin you are looking at. 

In women's soccer, the United States Women's National Team enjoyed early dominance with the introduction of the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup, and when women's soccer became an Olympic sport at the 1996 Atlanta Games.  They have won four World Cup titles and five Olympic gold medals–the most for any national team, man or woman. Despite the narrowing gap, the USWNT remains competitive, with its lowest FIFA ranking being five (if you are a believer of the FIFA ranking). To understand the USWNT's early success and advantage over the rest of the world, one must consider Title IX and impactful it was for the foundation of the team. 

About fifty years ago, Title IX dramatically increased the funding for young girls' sports in public elementary schools all the way to the collegiate level. Basically, if you were going to fund your men's football team, then you need to equally fund your women's soccer team. At that time, no other country was funding women's sport, let alone women's soccer, at the same rate as the US. This was a boon for women's sports in the US. It increased girls' youth and high school sports participation, created a massive pipeline for NCAA sports, and made college scholarships a real incentive for families to invest in girls' sports.

I like to believe that the US has a strong sports identity compared to the rest of the world. It's why we are always at the top of the medal count for both Olympics. And while we have a history as a country to celebrate the success of male athletes, men had the ability to enjoy that success long before Title IX. However, when it comes to soccer, the men have not enjoyed the same success on the international level. It got me thinking, why haven't the men's team enjoyed the same level of success as our women's team? 

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